Regent in Olives has been an artwork that I had wanted to visit since the 2013 Setouchi Triennale. When I first saw it, I knew I had to see it someday. While I didn’t get to Shodoshima in 2013, I made sure I visited in 2016 and I was pleasantly surprised by how much I liked it. Regent in Olives by Hisakazu Shimizu really plays to the pompadour hairstyle from the 50s and 60s, most popularized by Elvis Presley. This is a must see artwork if you are in the area but it loses something in the cultural transition.

Regent in Olives
Regent in Olives is located in the Umaki area and it is nestled in a grove of olive trees. The artwork is a simple olive with orange mikans and other fruits and vegetables as the pit of the olive. There is a “regent” or pompadour on top of the olive, hence “Regent in Olives”. The more you read about it and the more you think about it on your own, the more it takes on a meaning of its own.

Regent in Olives
When I visited, there were oranges or mikans in a small hallowed out section of the olive. At the time I thought it was just a regular offering or something akin to an offering to the gods. Many temples and shrines have oranges and other foods and drinks placed next to the temple or shrine as an offering to the gods. Unfortunately I was wrong as this is actually a shop! Reading about this on the Setouchi Triennale site, I was surprised to learn that it was an unmanned shop that is common in the countryside of Japan. Many farmers just put their wares onto tables next to the road. Prices are marked and the honour system is used for payment. It is a wonderful symbol of the trust Japan has within its culture, especially in the countryside. This would never work in Tokyo itself as it has become “corrupted” by big city values.

Mikan Shop in Regent in Olives
The olive itself has a dual meaning too. While I consider it to be a simple olive that is painted white, I read that it was actually an olive shaped head. It could be a translation conflict where the literal Japanese translation calls it a “head” but the interpretation could be different. Without hearing the author’s intent, it is difficult to say what the real meaning is. Either way it is fun to see a huge olive shape nestled among the olive trees.

Olive Grove of Regent in Olives
Lastly is the “regent”. In Japan, “regent” is a niche hairstyle that is worn by people who love the rockabilly lifestyle. You can often see them dancing in front of Yoyogi Park in Tokyo and it is amazing to see the men and their huge regents. I’m not sure how the name came about but it is a really interesting subculture of Japan. The regent of Regent in Olives is pretty big and they even have pompadour wigs for you to try. While I wanted to try them on, it was the middle of summer and with the sweat beading down my head I didn’t want to soil the wigs. I also didn’t want to think of how dirty they were from other visitors who wore the pompadour wigs. Needless to say, I was sad that I couldn’t take a photo with my own “regent” but you can be sure that if I visit again in a cooler season, I’ll risk my health and give it a try.

Pompadour of Regent in Olives
Regent in Olives didn’t fully live up to my expectations but I was also tired at the time. I didn’t do everything that I wanted and the artwork was a little busy at times. I believe people who arrive on the buses really arrive at all of the artwork at the same time. If you are cycling through Sakate, you should take your time and visit things in a way that avoids the crowds. It isn’t difficult and if you can get Regent in Olives to yourself, you will really enjoy it.
Information
- Regent in Olives (Official Setouchi Triennale Site)
- Regent in Olives (S&O Design)
- S&O Design (Hisakazu Shimizu’s Official Site)
- Sabo Studio (Hisakazu Shimizu’s Design Studio)
I really love this artwork, not that it’s anything special, but for me, it’s one of the great things about the Triennale: art showing up in unexpected places and unexpected ways to create a new reality. And this statue in the middle of this olive grove in the middle of Umaki (one of my favorites villages/neighborhood of Shodoshima) does just that.
Now for the questions and answers. 🙂
Are you sure that the mikan are a shop? I always thought that they were osettai, the edible presents given to Shikoku Pilgrims along the road, as Shodoshima also has this tradition (and its own 88 temples pilgrimage)…
Or maybe the owner of the olive grove decided that he could make a few extra yens this way?
Maybe that’s what is happening. In Hitoyama, back in 2013, an old guy just gave me a bunch of Mikan as we started walking towards Nakayama. In 2016, there was a mikan shop on the same exact spot. 🙂
On a side note, I love these shops and for me, they represent all I love about living in this area; people’s kindness, honesty, down-to-earth lifestyles, etc.
About the meaning of the work, well, it kinda is an olive-shaped head as it has hair. 😉
Also, I know you know that, but as a reminder, in art in general, and in contemporary art in particular, the author’s intent is irrelevant. The “meaning” of the works is what you, the viewer, get from it and that’s all.
Actually, in contemporary art, it’s one of my criteria to determine if it’s a “good” or “bad” artwork (beyond whether I like it or not): do I need to know the author’s intent to appreciate the work or not? (there are exceptions to this rule)
Finally, why are those hairstyles called Regents… I always thought that it was linked to Madame de Pompadour, but actually not. The French Regency was just before her birth, while the English Regency was in the 19th Century. Could the hairstyle have become popular in Britain then? Very unlikely.
Another theory, as it seems that the term is mostly used in Japan and not really in other countries (Is it in English? Or just Pompadour?), the hairdresser who “imported” it to Japan may have taken the name from Regent Street in London…
(By the way, way in French, we call it Pompadour too in its original form, but “rockabilly” or “banane” in its 20th Century, male hairstyle form 🙂 ).
Regarding the “shop”, I’m pretty sure it was. I remember during my research I found a site mentioning it was for sale, but I’m sure the pilgrims would be welcome to one as well.
Regarding the meaning, I agree that we shouldn’t have to know what the meaning is when seeing an artwork. I think it is fun to know the meaning but to also be capable of creating our own ideas about it too.
Thanks for the quick info on the Pompadour. 🙂
Oh, I think I see what you mean about the shop.
It’s not the oranges in the alcove that were for sale, but some on the side, right? I vaguely remember now.
Right now (I saw it last week), there are only oranges in the alcove and they’re free.
The shop is probably only during the festival. We’ll see (not sure when I’ll make it to Umaki during the festival)
I’ll definitely be heading that way for sure. There is a brewery in Sakate so I’ll be sure to stop by again on my way back. Might need to spend a night there to really enjoy it, but still very unsure.